Professional Responsibility State Practice Exam

Which major themes are included in the principles of accountability for nurses?

1. Financial ability and education level of the nurse

2. Human rights and privacy legislation compliance

3. Patient discharge and follow-up appointments

4. Public recognition and community engagement

The correct answer is: Human rights and privacy legislation compliance

The principles of accountability for nurses emphasize the importance of ethical and legal responsibilities in the provision of care. One major theme included within these principles is the adherence to human rights and compliance with privacy legislation. Nurses are accountable for ensuring that they respect and protect the rights of patients, which is foundational to ethical nursing practice. This includes maintaining patient confidentiality and ensuring that patients' rights to privacy are upheld in all aspects of care. This accountability not only protects patients but also impacts the trust they place in healthcare providers. Adhering to human rights principles ensures that care is equitable and accessible while respecting the dignity of every individual. Compliance with privacy legislation further safeguards sensitive patient information, solidifying the need for nurses to understand and implement these principles in their everyday practice. The other options focus on aspects that, while relevant to nursing and healthcare, do not directly pertain to the core principles of accountability in the same way. Financial ability or education level relates more to personal qualifications rather than direct accountability to patients. Patient discharge and follow-up appointments are vital for patient care but do not encompass the broader theme of accountability as it relates to rights and privacy. Finally, public recognition and community engagement, while essential for fostering a positive image of the profession, focus on external perceptions rather