Professional Responsibility State Practice Exam

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Which act provides extra protection for health information due to its sensitivity?

The Health Act 1956
The Privacy Act 2020
The Cancer Registry Act
The Public Records Act 2005

The correct answer is: The Privacy Act 2020

The correct choice reflects the Privacy Act 2020, which specifically addresses the handling of personal information, including health information, recognizing its sensitive nature. This Act establishes strict guidelines for how personal data must be collected, used, and stored, ensuring that individuals' privacy is prioritized, particularly in the context of health-related information. The emphasis on the sensitivity of health information is crucial because it often contains deeply personal data that, if mishandled, could lead to serious breaches of confidentiality. The act provides individuals with rights regarding their health information, empowering them to control how their data is accessed and shared, which is vital for maintaining trust in health care systems. In contrast, other acts listed focus on different areas. The Health Act 1956 primarily deals with public health regulations, the Cancer Registry Act is concerned with the management of cancer-related data without explicit provisions focusing on privacy, and the Public Records Act 2005 primarily addresses access to governmental records rather than personal health information. These distinctions clarify why the Privacy Act 2020 is the most fitting response concerning the protection of sensitive health information.